/* 
 * MetaResistome - Academic Design System
 * Strictly adheres to academic typography, clear hierarchy, and restrained aesthetics.
 * No gradients, no rounded-2xl SaaS bubbles, no heavy drop shadows.
 */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,opsz,wght@0,8..60,400;0,8..60,600;0,8..60,700;1,8..60,400&display=swap');

:root {
  --font-serif: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --font-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  
  /* Academic Color Palette */
  --color-primary: #0C2340;        /* Deep Academic Navy */
  --color-primary-light: #16365C;
  --color-secondary: #0E525B;      /* Deep Teal/Pine */
  --color-accent: #8C2D19;         /* Oxford Brick / Crimson */
  --color-text-main: #1A202C;      /* Near black for high contrast */
  --color-text-muted: #4A5568;     /* Academic gray */
  --color-text-light: #718096;
  --color-bg-page: #FFFFFF;
  --color-bg-subtle: #F8FAFC;
  --color-bg-elevated: #FFFFFF;
  --color-border-light: #E2E8F0;
  --color-border-medium: #CBD5E0;
  --color-border-dark: #A0AEC0;
  --color-open-access: #C05621;     /* International Open Access Orange */
  
  --max-width: 1200px;
  --max-content-width: 72ch;
  --line-height-body: 1.68;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  background-color: var(--color-bg-page);
  line-height: var(--line-height-body);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* Accessibility */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-secondary);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   TOP UTILITY BAR
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.utility-bar {
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.utility-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.45rem 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.utility-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.utility-links a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.utility-links a:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.utility-search {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.utility-search-form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  background: #FFF;
  border-radius: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.utility-search-input {
  border: none;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  width: 190px;
  outline: none;
}

.utility-search-btn {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.utility-search-btn:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   JOURNAL MASTHEAD
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-masthead {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  background-color: var(--color-bg-page);
}

.masthead-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.masthead-branding {
  flex: 1;
}

.masthead-mark-wrap {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.masthead-logo {
  height: 38px;
  width: auto;
  display: block;
}

.masthead-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2.35rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.masthead-title a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.masthead-subtitle {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  max-width: 780px;
}

.masthead-badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.badge-open-access {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--color-open-access);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-open-access);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #FFF9F5;
}

.badge-open-access svg {
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
}

/* Feature-flagged metrics slot (hidden when empty) */
.masthead-metrics-slot {
  display: none; /* Auto-revealed by JS if metrics exist */
  gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.masthead-metrics-slot.has-metrics {
  display: flex;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   PRIMARY NAVIGATION (Real <a> Links)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.primary-nav {
  background-color: #FFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
}

.nav-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.nav-list {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  gap: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-item a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-item a:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-border-medium);
}

.nav-item.active a {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.nav-submit-cta {
  display: none; /* Feature-flagged: rendered only when submissionLive === true */
}

.nav-submit-cta.is-live {
  display: inline-flex;
}

.btn-submit-nav {
  padding: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #FFF;
  background-color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.btn-submit-nav:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-primary-light);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   DROPDOWN NAVIGATION BAR (Elsevier / Inspiration Style)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.nav-dropdown {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.nav-dropdown-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  border-top: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-dropdown-toggle:hover,
.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-toggle,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-toggle {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.dropdown-caret {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.nav-dropdown:hover .dropdown-caret,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .dropdown-caret {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.nav-dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 220px;
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  border-radius: 2px;
  z-index: 1000;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.nav-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown-menu,
.nav-dropdown.is-open .nav-dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.55rem 1.15rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* Nav inline search & direct quick action buttons */
.nav-right-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.nav-search-form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: #FFF;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.nav-search-input {
  border: none;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  width: 180px;
  outline: none;
}

.nav-search-btn {
  background: #007398;
  color: #FFF;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
}

.nav-search-btn:hover {
  background: #005A77;
}

.nav-action-link {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-action-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   REALISTIC 3D JOURNAL BOOK COVER COMPONENT
   (As seen on Cell Genomics & JHM inspiration)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-cover-frame {
  position: relative;
  width: 185px;
  min-width: 185px;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1.38;
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid #CBD5E0;
  border-radius: 2px 5px 5px 2px;
  box-shadow: 
    -4px 0 0 -1px #1A202C,
    -8px 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15),
    4px 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.journal-cover-frame:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 
    -4px 0 0 -1px #1A202C,
    -10px 8px 22px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),
    4px 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.cover-header-strip {
  background: #0C2340;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-secondary);
}

.cover-journal-name {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.15;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.cover-volume-label {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  color: #CBD5E0;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.cover-artwork {
  flex: 1;
  width: 100%;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  position: relative;
}

.cover-footer-strip {
  background: #FFF;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.cover-footer-strip .open-access-pill {
  color: var(--color-open-access);
  font-size: 0.58rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   DETAILED GUIDE FOR AUTHORS TWO-COLUMN LAYOUT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.guide-container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 4rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.guide-sidebar-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 4.5rem;
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
  max-height: calc(100vh - 6rem);
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.guide-toc-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.guide-toc-list {
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 0.825rem;
}

.guide-toc-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.guide-toc-list a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  transition: color 0.15s ease, padding-left 0.15s ease;
}

.guide-toc-list a:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.guide-main-content {
  max-width: 820px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.policy-callout {
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.policy-callout h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.policy-callout p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.policy-callout p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.code-quote-box {
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  padding: 0.85rem 1.15rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.checklist-card {
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
}

.checklist-card h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.checklist-items {
  list-style: none;
}

.checklist-items li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.check-icon {
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .guide-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .guide-sidebar-nav {
    position: static;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }
}


/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO / JOURNAL WELCOME BLOCK
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-hero {
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
}

.hero-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.hero-content h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-content p {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.hero-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.btn-academic {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.btn-academic-primary {
  background-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-academic-primary:hover {
  background-color: var(--color-primary-light);
  color: #FFF;
}

.btn-academic-secondary {
  background-color: #FFF;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
}

.btn-academic-secondary:hover {
  border-color: var(--color-primary);
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
}

.hero-sidebar-card {
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-secondary);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}

.hero-sidebar-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.journal-facts {
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.journal-facts li {
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-border-light);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.journal-facts li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.journal-facts .fact-label {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.journal-facts .fact-value {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  text-align: right;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   MAIN TWO-COLUMN JOURNAL LAYOUT
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-main {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
}

.journal-section-heading {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.section-link-more {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.section-link-more:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Call for Papers Card (Inaugural Launch) */
.call-for-papers-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--color-primary);
  background-color: #FFF;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.cfp-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.call-for-papers-card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.call-for-papers-card p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.cfp-topics {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.cfp-tag {
  font-size: 0.775rem;
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* Scope & Guidelines Dual Preview Cards */
.preview-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.preview-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #FFF;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.preview-card h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.preview-card p {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.preview-actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  border-top: 1px dotted var(--color-border-light);
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
}

.btn-modal-trigger {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.825rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  text-decoration: underline;
  padding: 0;
}

.btn-modal-trigger:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.link-full-page {
  color: var(--color-text-light);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.775rem;
}

.link-full-page:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   SIDEBAR COMPONENTS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.sidebar-widget {
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  background-color: #FFF;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.widget-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Editorial Spotlight Widget */
.editorial-widget-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.editorial-avatar {
  width: 65px;
  height: 65px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.editorial-details h5 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.editorial-details .editorial-role {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.editorial-details .editorial-affil {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.editorial-widget-links {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  border-top: 1px dotted var(--color-border-light);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

/* Quick Links Widget */
.quick-links-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.quick-links-list li {
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.quick-links-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.quick-links-list a {
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.quick-links-list a:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   FULL PAGE VIEW STYLES
   (Used by aims-and-scope.html, editorial-board.html, etc.)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.page-container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 1.5rem 4rem;
}

.page-header {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.breadcrumbs {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-light);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumbs a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.page-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.page-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  max-width: var(--max-content-width);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.page-body-article {
  max-width: var(--max-content-width);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.page-body-article h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin: 2rem 0 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.page-body-article h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.page-body-article p {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.page-body-article ul, 
.page-body-article ol {
  margin: 1rem 0 1.5rem 1.75rem;
}

.page-body-article li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Editorial Profile Layouts inside Content */
.editorial-profile-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  background: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.editorial-profile-img img {
  width: 120px;
  height: 120px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
}

.editorial-profile-info h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

.role-badge {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-secondary);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.affiliation {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.board-column {
  background: #FFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.board-column h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.board-member {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.board-note {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--color-text-light);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   DUAL-PATTERN ACCESSIBLE MODAL DRAWER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background-color: rgba(12, 35, 64, 0.45);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
  z-index: 1000;
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.journal-modal-backdrop.is-open {
  display: flex;
}

.journal-modal-container {
  background-color: #FFF;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 820px;
  max-height: 85vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-medium);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.journal-modal-header {
  padding: 1.25rem 1.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
}

.modal-header-titles h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.modal-header-titles .modal-journal-label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-light);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.journal-modal-close {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.25rem;
}

.journal-modal-close:hover {
  color: var(--color-primary);
}

.journal-modal-body {
  padding: 1.75rem;
  overflow-y: auto;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-modal-footer {
  padding: 1rem 1.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: var(--color-bg-subtle);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.btn-open-full-page {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--color-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.btn-open-full-page:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   ACADEMIC FOOTER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
.journal-footer {
  background-color: var(--color-primary);
  color: #E2E8F0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--color-secondary);
  padding: 3rem 1.5rem 2rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}

.footer-inner {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.footer-brand h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.footer-brand p {
  color: #A0AEC0;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 400px;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.footer-col h5 {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.footer-links {
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.footer-links a {
  color: #CBD5E0;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  color: #FFF;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  color: #A0AEC0;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.footer-bottom-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.footer-bottom-links a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-bottom-links a:hover {
  color: #FFF;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE QUERIES
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-inner,
  .journal-main {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  
  .preview-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
  
  .masthead-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  
  .masthead-badges {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .footer-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  
  .masthead-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }
  
  .utility-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  
  .editorial-profile-card {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════
   PRINT STYLESHEET (Guide for Authors PDF Export)
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media print {
  body {
    background: #FFF !important;
    color: #111 !important;
    font-size: 11pt !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
  }

  .top-bar,
  .primary-nav,
  .guide-sidebar-nav,
  .site-footer,
  .breadcrumbs,
  .btn-submit-nav,
  .masthead-badges,
  button,
  .btn-academic {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .masthead {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #0B2545 !important;
    padding: 1rem 0 !important;
    background: none !important;
  }

  .guide-container {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .guide-main-content {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  h2.page-title {
    font-size: 22pt !important;
    color: #0B2545 !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  h3 {
    page-break-after: avoid;
    break-after: avoid;
    color: #0B2545 !important;
    margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC !important;
    padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
  }

  section {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
  }

  a {
    color: #111 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }
}